Your Guide to Work in Canada

Easily Get Your Canada Work Permit

A Canadian work permit (A.K.A. a work visa) is a legal document that allows eligible foreign nationals to work in Canada for a specified period.

Each year, Canada issues nearly half a million work permits to foreign workers. As one of the world’s largest economies, Canada offers over 100 pathways for foreign nationals to work legally while earning a competitive salary — making it a top destination for international workers.

Working in Canada can also pave the way toward permanent residency. We can help you find the fastest route to start working in Canada and support you with both your job search and immigration process.

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Types of Canada Work Permits

1. Closed Work Permit Canada

Canada closed work permits restrict the worker to a particular employer, job, and location. Typically, you need a job offer from a Canadian employer to apply for an employer-specific work permit.

2. Open Work Permits

Open work permit enables you, as a foreign national, to work for any employer at any position and location in Canada. No job offer or LMIA is needed.

  • LMIA work permits require a positive LMIA from the employer, confirming the need for a foreign worker.
  • Common for jobs that cannot be filled by Canadian citizens or permanent residents

LMIA-Exempt Work Permits

Intra-Company Transfer (ICT)

  • Allows employees of multinational companies to transfer to Canadian branches of their organization.
  • No LMIA is required
  • Available for executives, managers, or workers with specialized knowledge
  • Typically requires at least 1 year of work experience with the company.

International Experience Canada (IEC)

  • Allows youth (aged 18-35) from certain countries to temporarily work in Canada.
  • No LMIA is required.
  • Two categories of IEC require a job offer letter: Young Professionals and International Co-Op.
  • You must be a citizen of one of the participating countries to obtain this canada temporary work permit.

International Mobility Program (IMP)

  • The IMP program allows you to obtain a work visa Canada, often without an LMIA.
  • No LMIA is required.
  • Requires a job offer for most of its pathways.
  • It can be employer-specific, but some streams do not require a job offer.

CUSMA (USMCA) Work Permit

  • It allows specific professionals (e.g., engineers, accountants) or investors to work in Canada.
  • CUSMA work permit is for citizens of the US and Mexico under agreements like NAFTA, now updated to USMCA or CUSMA.
  • Must be a citizen of the US or Mexico.
  • No LMIA is required
  • Requires a job offer in Canada in a qualifying profession.

CETA Work Permit (CETA IMP)

  • Highly skilled European workers and investors can work in Canada under a CETA work permit.
  • It enables European and Canadian companies to establish operations in each other’s markets.
  • No LMIA is required
  • You should be a citizen of an EU country.
  • Requires a job offer.
  • Typically, it requires a professional level of experience.

LMIA-Based Work Permits

Global Talent Stream (GTS)

  • For highly skilled workers in specific in-demand industries such as tech, engineering, and IT.
  • The offered position should be in a specialized or high-demand field in the Global Talent Occupations List.
  • Typically, it requires a high level of expertise.
  • Part of the TFWP but with expedited processing
  • For highly skilled workers in tech and specialized fields
  • A positive LMIA is required.

Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP)

  • This type of temporary work permit Canada allows employers to hire foreign workers for specific roles when there are no qualified Canadians available.
  • A positive LMIA is required.
  • Must have a confirmed job offer from a Canadian employer.
  • Required work experience depends on the job and employer.

Global Talent Stream (GTS)

  • For highly skilled workers in specific in-demand industries such as tech, engineering, and IT.
  • The offered position should be in a specialized or high-demand field in the Global Talent Occupations List.
  • Typically, it requires a high level of expertise.
  • Part of the TFWP but with expedited processing
  • For highly skilled workers in tech and specialized fields
  • A positive LMIA is required.

Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP)

  • This type of temporary work permit Canada allows employers to hire foreign workers for specific roles when there are no qualified Canadians available.
  • A positive LMIA is required.
  • Must have a confirmed job offer from a Canadian employer.
  • Required work experience depends on the job and employer.

Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)

  • Allows foreign nationals who have already applied for PR to continue working and extend their status while awaiting a decision.
  • It’s only available if you’ve submitted your PR application and have a Canadian work permit, which is about to expire.

Working Holiday Visa Under IEC

  • The Working Holiday Visa program under IEC allows youth (aged 18-35) from certain countries to work in Canada for a limited period.
  • No LMIA is required.
  • No job offer is required for the working holiday category under IEC.
  • You must be a citizen of one of the participating countries.

Canada’s PR Programs for Skilled Workers

If you’re a skilled worker aiming for permanent residency (PR) in Canada, two key programs can help: Express Entry and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). Whether you’re already working in Canada or have relevant experience abroad, these pathways offer a direct route to Canadian PR based on your skills.

Express Entry

Express Entry is a points-based system that manages applications for PR under three federal programs:

Canadian Experience Class (CEC):

Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP):

Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP):

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP)

PNPs allow Canadian provinces to nominate foreign workers for PR based on local labor market needs. Many PNPs have streams for workers with a valid job offer or Canadian work experience. Some even provide faster pathways for those already working in the province, such as Ontario PNP, which targets skilled workers in high-demand jobs.

Many PNPs offer additional CRS points in Express Entry, increasing your chances of receiving an ITA.

Work Permit Canada Requirements and Eligibility Criteria

To work in Canada, most foreign nationals should apply for a work permit. However, if you are a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident of Canada, you don’t need this permit.

Eligibility Requirements For a Work Permit Canada

The eligibility requirements for work permit Canada differ based on the program, type of work permit, and where you apply from. However, there are some general requirements for all applicants, including:

  • Proving your intent to leave Canada once your permit expires.
  • Showing sufficient financial ability to support living expenses in Canada for yourself and any accompanying member.
  • Have no criminal record.
  • Proving your intent to leave Canada once your permit expires.
  • Showing sufficient financial ability to support living expenses in Canada for yourself and any accompanying member.
  • Have no criminal record.
  • Be in good health and provide a medical exam if required.
  • Pose no threat or danger to Canada’s security.
  • Have a valid job offer from a Canadian employer (if applying for a closed work permit)
  • Receive a positive LMIA from the employer (for job offers that require LMIA)
  • Prove that you meet the qualifications for the job (education, work experience)
  • Have good proficiency in English or French (and show proof if required)
  • Aim to work for an eligible employer
  • Are not deemed inadmissible to Canada
  • Provide the required documents to show your eligibility

If you are from a visa-exempt country, are eligible for an ETA (electronic travel authorization), and don’t need a visitor visa to travel to Canada, you may be eligible to apply for a work permit at a port of entry

Documents Required for Canada Work Permit

Documents that you should provide when applying for IRCC Canada work permit depend on the work permit type you’re choosing. Here are the documents that are usually required:

You may need to provide additional documents based on your nationality or the request of the visa office.

Required Language Level to Work in Canada

Usually, there’s no strict language level requirement to obtain a work permit and work in Canada. However, certain programs, specific jobs (especially skilled jobs), and some employers may require a certain level of language proficiency to hire you. At the very least, you should be able to perform the required tasks and communicate effectively to do your job appropriately.

But typically, for low-skilled jobs with basic communication needs, CLB 4 would suffice. For entry-level roles with moderate communication needs, you may need CLB 5 or 6.

For more skilled positions, managerial roles, or jobs that require advanced language skills for clear communication (such as technical writing or customer-facing positions), you should aim for a language proficiency of CLB 7 or above.

Medical Exam for Work Permit Canada

A medical exam is usually not required, except for certain jobs such as:

  • Jobs requiring close contact with people (e.g., working in healthcare settings)
  • Agricultural workers who have lived in or visited certain countries for 6 months or more in the year before coming to Canada.

You’ll need a medical exam if:

You’ve lived in or visited certain countries for 6 months or more in the prior year to your application.

You’re planning to work in certain occupations requiring close contact with people, such as jobs in healthcare settings.

In-Demand Jobs in Canada for Foreign Workers

Canada has a strong demand for skilled workers across various industries. If your occupation is in demand, you may have higher chances of approval for a work permit or permanent residency.

Here are some of the top in-demand jobs for foreign workers in Canada:

Some work permits Canada, and PR programs prioritize high-demand occupations, making it easier to immigrate.

See the full list of in-demand jobs in Canada by province.

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Canada Work Visa Costs and Fees

The costs of obtaining a work visa Canada to work in Canada mainly depend on the program you’re applying for. However, there are general processing fees for Canadian work permits that apply to everyone. Here’s a list of work permit fees Canada:

  • Closed work permit processing fee (including extensions): 155.00 CAD per person
    • Open work permit processing fee: (255.00 CAD per person)
    • Work permit fee: 155.00 CAD per person
  • Open work permit holder fee: 100.00 CAD per person
    • Restoring your status as a worker: (394.75 CAD)
      Restore your status: 239.75 CAD
    • Get a new work permit: 155.00 CAD
  • Other costs:
    • Biometric: 85 CAD per person / 170 CAD for a family applying together
    • Medical exam fees (if required): usually around 300 CAD for each adult
    • Police clearance certificates (if required): depends on the country and specific requirements.
    • Document translations, travel expenses, lawyer fees, etc., depending on the case and situation.

How to Apply for Work Permit in Canada?

To work in Canada, foreign nationals generally need a work permit. You may also need a job offer and/or a positive LMIA (there are certain exceptions as well). However, the process can vary based on the type of work permit you’re applying for. Below are some general steps you need to take to apply for work permit Canada:

1

Determine Your Eligibility

2

Choose the Right Type of Work Permit

  • Employer-Specific Work Permit
  • Open Work Permit

3

Gather Required Documents

  • A job offer letter, LMIA, passport, and proof of qualifications.
  • Medical exam results, police clearance, and proof of sufficient funds.

4

Submit Your Work Permit Application

  • Create an account
  • Fill out the application and upload the documents.

5

Complete Your Biometrics

(if applicable)

6

Receive Your Approval

Avoid Work Permit Refusals: Common Reasons

There are several reasons why a work permit application could be refused. Some of the most common reasons include:

  • Incomplete or Incorrect Documentation
  • Failure to Meet Eligibility Requirements
  • Lack of Proof of Ties to Your Home Country
  • Inadequate Financial Proof
  • Previous Immigration Violations
  • Health or Security Concerns

For a detailed breakdown of the most common reasons for refusal and how to avoid them, check out our complete guide to Canada visa refusal reasons.

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FAQ

A Canada work permit is an official document that allows foreign nationals to work in Canada legally. There are two general types of Canada work permits:

  • Open work permit: Allowing you to work for any employer in Canada.
  • Closed work permit (employer-specific work permit): Enables you to work for a specific employer, in a specific job, and for a set period.

Usually, Canadian work permits are valid for 1-3 years. Based on your work permit type and your job.

If you’re wondering about how to get a work permit in canada, you first need a valid job offer from a Canadian employer. Then, submit your application online or at a visa application center, providing required documents like proof of job offer, identity, and medical exams if needed.

You may also be eligible to apply for an open work permit in Canada without any job offer.

Yes.

You may be able to bring your spouse and dependent children to Canada.

For your dependent children, you can apply for a visitor visa or study permit.
For your spouse, you can apply for a visitor visa or, if eligible, a spousal open work permit.
To be eligible for a spousal open work permit, the job must be in TEER 0 or TEER 1 category. Some jobs under TEER 2 and TEER 3 are also eligible.

The processing time for a Canada work permit typically ranges from 1 to 10 months, depending on the type of work permit, your country of residence, and the completeness of your application. For more accurate estimates, check the official Canada Immigration Processing Times website.

Canada has a strong demand for skilled workers across various industries, which can increase your chances of a work permit or permanent residency approval.

In-demand jobs include positions in healthcare (e.g., nurses, doctors), tech & IT (e.g., software developers, data analysts), skilled trades (e.g., electricians, welders), transportation (e.g., truck drivers), education (e.g., teachers), and hospitality (e.g., chefs).

Some work permits and PR programs prioritize these high-demand occupations, making immigration easier.

To get a job in Canada, start by searching through job boards like Job Bank and LinkedIn, and ensure your resume matches Canadian standards.

You may need a Canada work permit if you’re not a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. Having a job offer from a Canadian employer can help with your work permit application. Consider reaching out to Canadian recruitment agencies for additional support.

To go to Canada for work, you’ll typically need a work permit. Depending on the type of job, you may require a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from a Canadian employer or be eligible for an LMIA-exempt work permit. You can apply through the Express Entry system for skilled workers or other immigration programs (e.g., IMP, ICT, IEC) if you meet the eligibility criteria.

Yes, Canada is still issuing work permits. However, the process and eligibility criteria may vary depending on the type of work permit you’re applying for. You can check the latest updates and apply through the official Canadian immigration website or consult with an immigration expert for guidance.

To apply work permit Canada, you typically need a valid job offer from a Canadian employer, proof of work experience, proof of sufficient funds, and evidence of no criminal record. Depending on the type of permit, you may also need an LMIA or meet specific eligibility criteria.
Some programs don’t require a job offer, such as options under Canada’s open work permit.

To find a job offer in Canada, search on job boards like Job Bank, LinkedIn, and Indeed, or apply directly to Canadian employers in your field. Networking and reaching out to recruitment agencies can also help. If you need guidance or assistance with securing a job offer and applying for a work permit, Visa Mondial is here to help as well!

The cost of a Canada work permit depends on the program. Typically, you should pay 155 CAD per person for a closed work permit application and 255 CAD per person for an open work permit application.

Additional fees may apply for biometrics or other services.

Yes, you can apply for Permanent Residence through programs like Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) while on a Canada work permit. Gaining Canadian work experience can improve your chances of qualifying.

A work permit is the official authorization to work, while a work visa allows entry into Canada for that purpose. As a foreigner, you’ll typically need both to work in Canada.

Yes, you can get a Canadian work permit without a job offer in certain situations, such as through an Open Work Permit (e.g., post-graduate work permit) or if you’re eligible for specific programs like the International Mobility Program.

To change from a Canada visitor visa to a work permit, you must apply for the work permit from within Canada, provided you meet the eligibility requirements, such as having a valid job offer. You must apply before your visitor visa expires. We can guide you through the process and ensure everything is in order!

Canadian work permits are usually issued for 1, 2, or 3 years, based on your situation. It depends on multiple factors, such as the type of program, your job offer, LMIA, etc.